Ni Dios, ni patria, ni amo: o primeiro mandato de Dilma Roussef (2011-2014) e a inefetividade de cotas femininas nos partidos políticos à partir do anarcofeminismo

Abstract

This work aims to analyze, from an anarcho-feminist theory, whether women's quotas in political parties guarantee women's rights. To this end, an analysis will be carried out on how public policies aimed at women were implemented during the first term of Dilma Rousseff (2011-2014). For many years, women have been fighting for the guarantee of rights and political participation, during the suffrage movement there was a struggle for the right to vote and after this achievement, there was the implementation of female quotas in political parties, aiming at greater participation of women in electoral disputes. In this sense, when a woman won the highest position as head of the state, feminist movements created the expectation that public policies would be created specifically aimed at protecting and guaranteeing women's rights. In contrast, anarchofeminists believe that party politics serves only an elite, thus, they do not believe in the insertion of women in institutional politics as a form of emancipation or guarantee of rights, but rather, they base their struggles on anarchist precepts such as direct action and mutual support, denying any form of authoritarianism. From this, it was possible to conclude that the expectations of feminist movements were not met during Dilma's first term (2011-2014), so that there was a focus on the development of specific policies for women/mothers, as policies related to Rights Reproductive and women's health, for example, did not get the same attention.