Waste to energy : oportunidades e desafios do aproveitamento energético do Biogás em aterros sanitários via análise SWOT

Abstract

This work aims to analyze the utilization of biogas generated in landfills for energy production, using SWOT analysis to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with this practice. The study begins with the characterization of the components and the biogas formation process, highlighting its composition and energy potential. Subsequently, the available technologies for capturing and converting biogas into electricity are evaluated, considering their technical and economic viability. SWOT analysis is applied to map the internal and external factors influencing the utilization of biogas in landfills, identifying opportunities such as public policies and financial incentives, as well as threats like regulatory barriers and the lack of interest from major investors. Based on the results, the study proposes recommendations to optimize biogas utilization, highlighting its potential to promote environmental and economic benefits, aligning with sustainability goals and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.