A reintegração social da população carcerária brasileira: uma análise da Fundação Professor Dr. Manoel Pedro Pimentel (FUNAP)

Abstract

This research addresses the Brazilian prison population through the analysis of the Fundação "Prof. Dr. Manoel Pedro Pimentel" (FUNAP). Through a bibliographic review and document analysis, it discusses recidivism and prisoner resocialization. The objective of the research is to identify the main factors influencing criminal recidivism and evaluate the effectiveness of resocialization programs implemented by FUNAP. A qualitative methodological approach is used, focusing on the analysis of institutional reports, public policies, and relevant academic studies. The discussions highlight the need for more robust and integrated resocialization policies, including education, vocational training, and psychological support, as a means to reduce recidivism. The results indicate that while there are promising initiatives, the lack of resources and the fragmentation of public policies limit the effectiveness of current programs. The research concludes that a more integrated approach, centered on the needs of inmates, is essential to promote effective resocialization and, consequently, reduce the prison population in the long term.