Desafios éticos e jurídicos na prática do teleatendimento na medicina: uma análise do direito médico no contexto atual

Abstract

This study proposes an analysis of the ethical and legal challenges encountered by medical professionals in the contemporary context. Medical practice is inherently intertwined with a myriad of ethical dilemmas while simultaneously being subject to a complex legal framework. This research aims to investigate these challenges, ethical and legal norms, with the objective of attaining a comprehensive legal understanding by analyzing the laws and resolutions governing the medical profession in Brazil. Consequently, it is structured into three chapters and concluding remarks, wherein I will delve into the theme of this final course work. This study aspires to present a comprehensive overview of Medical Law, addressing its foundational principles, challenges, and the imperative of its regulation. Initially, the fundamental concepts of Medical Law and the intricate relationship between Law and Medicine are expounded upon. Subsequently, the ethical norms that underpin medical practice are scrutinized, with particular emphasis on the Medical Ethics Code and the legal framework that regulates the practice of medicine. The civil and criminal liability of medical practitioners is analyzed, taking into consideration the legal ramifications of potential medical errors and the paramount importance of patient safety. Moreover, Brazilian legislation pertaining to the Unified Health System (SUS) and telemedicine is examined, highlighting the advancements and challenges inherent in medical practice within the contemporary context.