A proteção dos animais como seres sencientes

Abstract

This article explores the conceptual and normative evolution of the legal status of animals, highlighting the contradiction between their classification as "things" and the growing awareness of their sentience. The objective is to critically analyze the historical roots of this classification, identify gaps in current legislation and propose improvements in the legal treatment of animals. The Search adopts a normative and jurisprudential approach, reviewing legal and scientific literature, legislation, jurisprudence and normative documents. The investigation reveals that, despite the scientific advances and ethical debates that recognize animals' ability to feel and experience emotions, legislation often remains static. It is concluded that it is urgente revise the legal treatment of animals to reflect their sentient capabilities, promoting effective changes to the legal landscape and greater consideration for animal rights in contemporary society.