O discurso de aposentadoria no Brasil: efeitos nos sujeitos que não se aposentaram com a reforma da previdência

Abstract

This study sought to analyze the discursive formation of Brazilian retirement following social security reforms. For this purpose, the genealogical method was used with a qualitative approach of an exploratory nature. The objectives were achieved through the enunciative analysis proposed by Michel Foucault based on documentary research in articles, newspapers with large national circulation, posts and comments on social media on Facebook and Instagram about the 2019 pension reform. interview with 10 working citizens who were unable to retire with this most recent reform. From these analyses, six statements were identified that form the recent retirement discourse: the statement of privilege, depoliticization, legality, aversion, (in)justice and idleness. It was clear that the first three statements influenced workers' nonretirement, generating indignation and revolt. Thus, these citizens constitute themselves through the discourse as underprivileged subjects averse to the result of the reform and its legality, with a sense of injustice, but completely depoliticized to fight for their dream of anticipating access to an idle life