Análise das ferramentas de gestão ambiental na indústria têxtil: uma revisão bibliométrica

Abstract

Residues from industrial activities cause serious damage to the environment, especially to water bodies. Among the waste generated by the industry, the effluents generated in the textile industry stand out for their high load of organic chemical compounds. Dyes are the main contributors to this characteristic of waste, since they are compounds of difficult degradation and high toxicity to the environment. Concomitant to this, there is a need for an effective and efficient environmental management in the environmental sector of industries. Therefore, the present work seeks to cover the importance of the environmental management system and aims to systematically review some management methodologies in order to be applied in the effluent generation system of the textile industry, since this is the main sector that generates pollutants. for water bodies. The characteristics of each methodology, form of elaboration, advantages and disadvantages, as well as an example of application in the sector of treatment of effluents from textile production were also discussed.