Balança comercial gaúcha: análise dos parceiros comerciais no período de 1997 até 2020

Abstract

Brazil has been showing low GDP growth and GDP per capita in recent years, given this low domestic growth, some economic agents turn their hopes to international trade as a way of earning income via exports, this has been a source of opportunities for both the country as for its states like Rio Grande do Sul where it has a tradition in agribusiness. This monograph has the general objective of analyzing the changes in the state's foreign trade, both in the list of products and in the state's trading partners in the period from 1997 to 2020. to have in the coming years for the economy of Rio Grande do Sul, not to mention the author's learning in studying this subject. The research methodology was with a statistical analysis from the collection of secondary data, after this collection the Software R was used to reach the desired results of the present study. The results obtained were that the economy of the state of Rio Grande do Sul is geared towards foreign trade, as all the years analyzed never showed a deficit in its trade balance, in relation to its trading partners, Rio Grande do Sul has been diversifying over time, currently having China as the state's largest exporter, and in terms of imports Argentina, where currently its most exported product is soybeans.