Mediação de conflitos como alternativas de intervenção nos casos de abandono afetivo

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to contribute to the interventions carried out in cases of intrafamily moral violence resulting from affective abandonment committed against children, minors, presenting mediation as an alternative space, in which, through dialogue, the moral violence suffered can be visualized, understood, resigned and/or mitigated. This is a qualitative study, based on a bibliographic review of articles, theses, and productions available between the years 2015 and 2020. In order to reflect on mediation as a possible intervention in cases of abandonment, this article was structured as follows: The first chapter discusses the multifaceted and complex phenomena under which violence manifests itself and the evolution of the concept of family, the family being the main agent of violence; the second chapter goes through the paths of evolution of family law, dealing with affectivity itself, finally the third chapter presents an analysis of how this concept has entered the courts causing divergent positions and how the technique of interdisciplinary mediation could contribute positively to the outcome of situations involving family relationships, especially abandonment. The reflections point to a process still in consolidation with respect to the use of mediation, which demands an approach and apprehension on the subject so that it can become a powerful instrument in the face of the demands of affective abandonment.