Uma unidade de aprendizagem eletrônica para o trabalho com poesia

Abstract

This dissertation presents a reflection on the work with poetry, via technology, and for that, underwrote in theoretical aimed at research in cognition area as David Ausubel (1968 - 1980) in his Theory of Meaningful Learning, Moran (2012) and Levy (1993), the role of NICTs in education in order to investigate the use of technological resources in working with the language through poetry. A unit of electronic learning has been developed to work with poetry research and analysis. The unit was designed and tested in order to answer the main question of the research: could you work with poetry significantly via technology? As the bibliographical studies, poetry education develops the cognitive, aesthetic and linguistic aspects; favors dialogue between different knowledge and establishes the relationship between text and reader. For Ausubel (1968), learning should make sense to the student; the new information should be anchored in the relevant concepts found in student cognitive structure; the new information must bind to that already known - previous organizers - to be seized and serve also anchorage for more to come, prioritizes the aggregation of content learned in an orderly mental building. The use of NICT in the classroom to work with poetry associates to language with one of the most appreciated by students resources, technology; enables the student to learn a way different from the ordinary; It develops several different cognitive skills of those developed in the traditional way education, promoting meaningful learning. The methodology was a literature review, cognitive area in order to support the development of an electronic learning unit to work with poetry. The instrument was validated through experimental research and with the participation of students in the 9th year of a municipal school Bagé / RS. The subjects were divided into two groups, experimental and control, and were evaluated by a pre-test on Vinicius de Moraes poetry titled Sonnet separation. The control group consisted of ten students participated in 13 h / a following a standard methodology of working with poetry, with the teacher-researcher in the classroom, being used as resources: photocopies, blackboard, chalk and textbook. The experimental group also consists of ten students in the same class of the control group, participated also 13 h / with the teacher-researcher and a methodology using the NICT as a pedagogical tool in the Computer Lab. After this period, it was applied to both post-test groups (the same pre-test). In the analyzes, initially synthesized from the Revised Bloom's Taxonomy, it was found that the experimental group achieved better results than the control group, showing the validity of the didactic proposal supported by technology as an ally to teaching, promoting meaningful learning.