Identificação das patologias internas de um edifício residencial do município de Alegrete/RS

Abstract

A pathology in the interior of the building for less aggressive that is to the structure, can lead to the financial devaluation of the property. In addition, the comfort and satisfaction of the users of the buildings are directly connected with these pathologies, since they are in daily contact with this user. In this work, a case study of the identification of the internal pathologies in a multifamily building located in the city of Alegrete / RS is presented. This building has a mixed type construction system (structural masonry and reinforced concrete) and was delivered to the owners in the year 2015. The objective of this work was to identify, quantify, localize in a plant and evaluate the pathological manifestations of the building, correlating them with their possible causes through a damage inspection, incident maps and photographic records. Some possible failures in the execution of this building were detected that caused pathologies like infiltrations, molds and fissures in ceramic plates. The predominant pathologies detected in the units visited were molds and fissures of the ceramic tiles of the floors.In this work, it was also possible to classify the facade and pavement that presented the most pathologies, being the west façade and the eighth floor.