O acompanhamento psicológico dentro das instituições de longa permanência para pessoas idosas

Abstract

Psychological support for elderly people in Long-Term Care Institutions (LTCIs) is essential to their quality of life, as they hold rights guaranteed by the Federal Constitution of 1988 and the Elderly Statute. Given this context, what is the reality of psychological care, as required by law, for elderly residents at the Mário Motta Long-Term Care Institution? This study hypothesizes a lack of psychological care for this group and explores how the absence of such support harms mental health, directly impacting the well-being of the elderly. In considering legal guarantees, two fundamental principles should be highlighted: dignity and respect for the elderly. These principles encompass important aspects and are essential parts of Human Rights. According to the Ministry of Health, it is the state's duty to enable the elderly to make decisions about their own lives. This includes expressing their preferences, choices, and desires, reinforcing respect for autonomy and equal treatment. Moving into the study's scope, it is important to question why there is an existing barrier to accessing mental health services and psychological support for elderly individuals, a challenge that often prevents them from seeking help.Through six chapters, the study aims to analyze the concept of elderly persons and the aging process, grounded in the legal protections of the Elderly Statute. It also examines the emergence of Long-Term Care Institutions, a key pillar of this work. Key issues addressed include Aging-Related Challenges, Interdisciplinary Approaches between Psychology and Law, the Importance of Psychological Support, and the Profile of Mental Health Professionals. These issues are examined through a literature review, considering perspectives from authors who have contributed to a deeper understanding of aging. The final empirical section presents a case study focused on the research location, SIAN. Visits allowed for the collection of data on the management of personnel who work with and care for the resident elderly population. Additionally, an interview with the Social Worker enabled identification of the causes behind the lack of psychological support and alternative measures that serve as a substitute for this absence. Through this investigation of the institution, it was possible to conduct a final analysis of the role of the National Policy for the Elderly.