Georreferenciamento aplicado à exploração de recursos energéticos no polo de agricultura irrigada na bacia hidrográfica do rio Santa Maria - RS

Abstract

Geotechnologies are increasingly used in various areas, as they facilitate the monitoring and management of a given region. Therefore, this work aims to show the geotechnologies currently used to create georeferenced maps. The presente work presents cartography concepts that are necessary for the standardization of maps, among the concepts we can mention the universal transverse Mercator projection (UTM). Furthermore, a comparison is outlined between the geotechnologies used in the creation of a georeferenced information system (GIS) with a focus on QGIS and ArqGIS software, showing their main differences, so it is clear that ArcGIS is the most complete and easy-to-use software, as its applications are all interconnected, in addition to having advanced tools for creating maps. Later, ArcGIS software applications and their functions are presented. Finally, the structure of the GIS creation methodology is outlined, where each stage of information collection for the creation of the database is verified, taking into account the supply, demand and energy potential of the Santa Maria River basin. The purpose of the work is to present the renewable energy potentials that can be explored by properties in the region, in order to meet the entire electrical demand of the properties.