Evo Morales e o Estado plurinacional da Bolívia: a nova constituição e as transformações nas áreas de saúde e educação (Oruro, 2001-2012)

Abstract

The Latin America since the process of its conquest was inserted in a context of economic, political and social, permeated by inequalities that still today leave remnants in countries that are part of this region. The processes of occupation of the continent was connected directly to a colonization you brought the imposition of a way of life rather adverse economic and social of him that the populations originating were familiar, enabling the society that there if they would have constructed were based on European principles of Iberian countries colonizers. The Bolivia, as well as various Latin American countries were inserted within a scenario where the colonization suffered led to an economic and social development in deficit, in so far as the years pass, since its independence in 1825, the governments had not installed as main concern reduce inequalities found in civil society in this nation is by most political leaders are aligned to external interests, or by own discriminatory view that had the respect of most Bolivia's indigenous population. Also, in the years that followed the independence, extensive difficulties were encountered by the population of the country, experiencing from 1964 a dictatorial government that in very contributes to put the country on the route of the neo-liberal beliefs and increase the poverty of its majority population. Furthermore, in this work, sought to demonstrate how the construction of Bolivian society was affected by this past characterised by inequality quintessential space, political and economic conditions that both affected its population. However, in 2005, a new president, of indigenous origin and with a history notably of fight against external influences in Bolivia, amounts to power and soon in their first measures promulgates a new Constitution, which deals with the indigenous issues with great renown and that from such transformations were noticed in the country. Through this new legal framework, an analysis of data from the population census of 2001 and 2012, in particular in the areas of health and education, with cut in the Department of Oruro, It was demonstrated that the Bolivian State has sought to respond to the demands of its population, but who still need major advances to build a country egalitarian.