A utilização da liberdade de expressão para um livre discurso de ódio: análise de uma atual conjuntura social e tecnológica

Abstract

The present work deals with the dissemination of hate speech in the space of social networks, observing the breaking of the limits presented by the right to freedom of expression in its declarative characterizations for different axes of objective, especially in the period that preceded the general elections in Brazil. This study can observe that the uncompromising immersion of several subjects in the online world seems to be an attitude towards constitutional knowledge, which can vary from case to case. In this sense, it is suggested as a guideline the generalization of the order that governs this freedom, so that people are aware and responsible for what they say. Methodologically, the work is structured as a bibliographic study aimed at a theoretical investigation of the concepts worked here, contemplating the research techniques used. Therefore, the deductive and thematic procedural methods are also used as scopes. Among the measures identified are some of a political nature, adopted by a country of law that wants to guarantee freedom of expression while respecting the human and individual rights of its citizens. Technical measures such as artificial intelligence can automatically recognize such speech, but have not yet provided an effective solution and need further research. Administrative measure of the corporate policy of a service provider that aims to repress and punish users who fail to comply with the rules of a virtual community within its network. Finally, the educational measures aim to demonstrate and teach what individual and collective rights are, what freedom of expression is, what to do when hate speech occurs and encourage users to make social networks a free and diverse place where the Respect is the difference. In this perspective, in conclusion, there is a need, in a future work, to build guidance and dissemination tools on the networks about constitutional precepts in a simple language and quick understanding by the lay public, guiding them on what is a free opinion and what is offense or hate speech.