A atuação do BNDES no financiamento da industrialização brasileira no período desenvolvimentista (1956-1979): uma análise dos planos de desenvolvimento

Abstract

The Brazilian industrialization process, which occurred in the period from 1930 to 1980, was marked by several economic development projects, such as the Plano de metas and the National Development Plans of the military regime, where these programs had as their main financier, the BNDE. The present study sought to identify the BNDE performance in the Plano de Metas, I PND and II PND, in order to verify if the functions and the financial operations carried out by the institution are consistent with the objectives of the economic plans. The methodology used in this research was the inductive, to reach the objectives a bibliographical and documental research was carried out. The bibliographical research was used in order to help the research on historical phenomena, where articles and books that deal with the programs and the BNDE were used. The documental research counted on data from the BNDE reports of the period, as well as the writings of the economic plans, where quantitative and qualitative analyses were carried out in this study, in order to have reached the results. This study found as main results that the BNDE acted in alignment with the main objectives of the economic programs, where in all plans, specific functions were assigned to the bank, which resulted in relevant institutional changes for the financial institution.