Entre a proteção e a violação: dilemas e perspectivas do trabalho em rede para o enfrentamento à violência sexual de crianças e adolescentes no Brasil

Abstract

The present Course Conclusion Paper deals with the care network for sexually victimized children and adolescents. The general objective was to analyze how public policies and Brazilian legislation, in the face of the refractory context, the guarantee of human rights has been designing the protection of sexually victimized children and adolescents. The specific objectives were elaborated from the perspective of understanding how the flow of care to children and adolescents in situations of sexual violence in Brazil materializes; investigate international and national legal norms that influence the conception and structuring of public actions to combat sexual violence in Brazil; identify the conception of coping with sexual violence present in public policies and national regulations; to explain about national experiences of confronting sexual violence against children and adolescents in an attempt to highlight the possibility of materialization of a safety net, from the perspective of comprehensiveness regarding ethics and methodological strategies for breaking this violation of rights. Regarding the methodological procedures, this research had a qualitative approach, using the bibliographic and documentary research, with the temporal parameter from 2008 to 2018. For the reality analysis, the dialectical-critical method and four methods were used. categories: Historicity, Totality, Contradiction and Mediation. For data collection, an analysis script was built containing guiding questions that enabled the understanding of sexual violence perpetrated against children and adolescents, as well as the flow of their care network. To analyze the data, the technique of content analysis by Bardin (2009) was chosen. The data analysis allowed us to understand that in Brazil the laws constitute an important corpus for the confrontation of sexual violence, bringing in its texts and conceptions significant advances. In the opposite direction, they follow the public policies responsible for the materialization of the legal premises regarding the fight against sexual violence, currently weakened in the face of a political scenario of constant dismantling of social actions. The study also revealed that the actions in Brazil are dispersed and without a continuity character, although the National Plan foresees continuous, systematic and articulated actions. The constitution of a flow of care that fully meets children and adolescents is a challenge for public policies, since, as evidenced, networking is still at a slow pace, making it impossible to confront sexual violence in Brazil today. concrete reality of protection.