Jovens mães de baixa renda e a porta estreita da relevância: desafios da inclusão produtiva urbana em Santana do Livramento RS

Abstract

The objective of this study is to know and characterize the profile of the population of low-income young mothers in the municipality of Santana do Livramento, to identify the types of productive inclusion actions that are available to them and also to know the barriers that these women face to reach these actions. To collect this information, a qualitative-quantity research was carried out, document analysis and semi-structured interview, carried out in person with 8 participants (6 financial entities, National Employment System, institution offering professional qualification). With this, it was discovered which productive inclusion actions are offered in the municipality, and which are inaccessible to this public. A field research was also carried out to better understand the difficulties of young mothers, thus creating an intersubjective contact with them. To characterize the profile, the Single Registry system was used, allowing to trace information relevant to the study. The research results show that the young mothers of the municipality are in a situation of fragility characterized with the percentage of 10,93% in a state of extreme poverty and consequently suffer difficulties to enter the job market, in addition to being analyzed few opportunities for work, productive inclusion for this profile, making their socioeconomic ascent more difficult. This justifies the importance of public policies for productive inclusion when applied in an accessible way for the low-income public.