Migrantes estudantis e as dinâmicas de ocupação do espaço urbano em Itaqui

Abstract

Since the implementation of the Program of Support to the Restructuring and Expansion of Federal Universities in 2007, Brazil has experienced a process of expansion and internalization of federal universities. The expansion of higher public education, with the creation of UNIPAMPA, and realize an old dream of the population, has allowed the youth to remain in their home region, which acquires information necessary to boost the region's progress. The aim of this study was to analyze the dynamics of occupation of the city of Itaqui by university students from other municipalities. were defined further the following specific objectives: a) to map the neighborhoods used for housing for foreign students to the municipality; b) identify the elements that influence the choice of dwelling place for students; c) establish possible links between housing and evasion place. It developed in the municipality of Itaqui, RS, from March to June 2016, with academics UNIPAMPA. We selected 839 students entering in the years 2014 and 2015, using data provided by the academic office. On this total freshmen, it was found the amount of natural and unnatural in the city of Itaqui students, and the academic situation of regularity or evasion. Of all students, 380 (45.29%) were from other municipalities of the state and the country, which is the sample of interest for this study. the addresses of 165 students through the NOTAR sysem of the Notary Notes were located. In order to get the current place of residence of students, was sent to 165 students by Google docs, a questionnaire containing 12 questions related to displacement and urban migration of students among the city's neighborhoods. Of the 839 selected students, 459 (54.7%) are from Itaqui, while 380 (45.3%) are from other municipalities. Evaded 335 (39.9%) students, of which 191 (57,1%) natural and 144 (42.9%) not natural municipality. Regular remained 504 (54.7%) students, and 268 (53,17%) natural and 236 (46,83%) non-natural. Most of the students reside in Capelinha (22.4%) and Central (13.9%). Much of migrants is derived from the Rio Grande do Sul state (31.5%), followed by students specifically the Western Frontier (28.5%) compared to students in other states 24.8% are from the Southeast from the country. He pointed to the regularity of the students coming from the North and Northeast regions. Despite being the minority of migrants, students coming from these regions escaped fewer, and remained regular 90% of the Northeast and 87.5% of the North. It was considered significant evasion of students living in Chácara neighborhood (40%) despite the neighborhood's proximity to the campus. Studies such as this contribute to the city and the university to plot a profile of its students from other cities and develop public policies for the retention of students in higher education, moreover this information is important for the private sector to prepare to meet demands, with the construction of houses restaurants, leisure facilities, among others.