Consumo alimentar e qualidade da dieta de usuários de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial da cidade de Itaqui – RS

Abstract

To evaluate the dietary intake and diet quality of users of a psychosocial care center in the city of Itaqui – RS. Adult patients of both sexes, with at least one weekly visit were included. An evaluation of food intake was carried out using the 24h recall. The Diet Quality Index was measured. This instrument contain 12 components, nine of which were based on the food groups of the 2006 Brazilian Food Guide; two nutrients (sodium and saturated fat); and calories from solid fat, alcohol and added sugar. A total of 98 adult users were evaluated, where 70.4% were female, with a mean age of 44.9 ± 9.9 years, 44.9% presented obesity and 78.6% presented increased waist circumference. Regarding nutrient intake, 47.9% and 50.0% of users consumed lipids and protein above recommended, respectively, whereas 50% had a adequate carbohydrate intake. The quality of the diet index had a mean score of 62 points and 58.3% of the population had diet that “need modification”. It was possible to observe a prevalence of inappropriate dietary practices, serving as a basis for future health promotion interventions.