“Muito além de uma questão jurídica”: o posicionamento de discentes da Universidade Federal do Pampa sobre o aborto

Abstract

Abortion is clearly a public health problem, because women die every day by performing it illegally. In a country where abortion is considered a crime under the Brazilian Penal Code, it is necessary to promote the debate on the abortion decriminalization and legalization, as well as the right that women should have over their own bodies. The presente study aimed to investigate the opinion of the undergraduate and graduate students of the Federal University of Pampa on abortion, its decriminalization and legalization, as well as the understanding of this community about the proposal of CAP 181/2015. In order to so, a Public Opinion Survey was conducted on a qualitative-quantitative approach, which used a completely anonymous online questionnaire as an instrument of data collection. After the collection period, a total of 192 answers were obtained and the data were analysed in two different ways. The closed questions were analysed following the simple statistical method and the open questions were analysed with theoretical basis in the Content Analysis method. Most of the participants were in favor of the abortion legalization and decriminalization, and the people who were opposed to it have brought conservative arguments. In the questionnaires analysis, it was observed that even in the face of illegality, women aged between 20 and 34 years abort insecurely using methods suchs medicines, abortive tea, piercing object and clandestine clinics. At the end of this research the participants’ different opinions were known in order to contribute to the discussion in the current scenario.