Acessibilidade e inclusão: uma análise das edificações públicas federais de Santana do Livramento a partir do Estatuto das Pessoas com Deficiência

Abstract

In view of the fact that Law No. 13.146, established on July 6, 2015, known as Brazilian Law for the Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities or Statute of Persons with Disabilities Disability, research on how the buildings of federal public agencies, located in Santana do Livramento, are structured to make it possible to accessibility as a way of including the disabled person. Therefore, it is It is necessary to classify the federal public administration compliance with accessibility conditions, seek information from the managers of the federal public agencies regarding compliance with Law No. 13.146 / 2015, and to know the perception of people with disabilities who use the federal public service on the accessibility and inclusion conditions. The theoretical framework is based on laws and norms as well as researchers on the topic of inclusion, accessibility and policies public Divided into topics such as disability as a fact of social justice, inclusion and non-social discrimination and accessibility of People with Disabilities versus the right to equality. A field study is then performed using a mixed method. How much objectives is classified as descriptive. Observations are made in buildings and application of questionnaires to managers of thirty percent of federal public agencies located in Santana do Livramento. Questionnaires apply to People with Disability through the intermediation of the “Santanense Association of the Handicapped - ASSANDEF ”, to a sample of ten percent of its regulars. We analyze the results using the sequential explanatory strategy. Given this, it appears that federal public buildings despite law enforcement adaptations do not are fully structured to ensure accessibility for people with disabilities, users of the federal public service. There were adaptations and improvements according to managers. People with disabilities recognize that there has been progress and progress, but still encounter physical barriers that prevent them from accessing buildings with autonomy. Therefore, it can be seen that advances occurred after the institution of the Disability Statute, however there is a need to comply with all the conditions that allow accessibility in these places in order to enable the inclusion of People with Disabilities. The law is not being fully complied with after four years of its institution. There is a need for follow-up and evaluation by the federal public administration on this very important public policy.