Avaliação de diferentes compostos contra paralisia e efeitos deletérios em modelo de esclerose lateral amiotrófica em Caenorhabditis elegans

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal paralytic disorder characterized by degeneration of motorneuron which is generally fatal within five years of diagnosis and with no current effective treatment. Approximately 10% of the ALS cases are familial ALS (fALS) and about 20% of fALS are associated with mutations in the superoxide dismutase 1 gene (sod1). Seeking for alternative experimental models that may substitute and offer new possibilities to assay xenobiotics toxicity, the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans has been found favorable as a valuable bioindicator organism. Using C. elegans transgenic strains as ALS model HA2619, HA2622, HA2425, HA2426 we tested compounds to evaluate the efficacy in treatment of ALS. Trehalose (5mM) with vitamin E (200μg/mL) and the organocompounds (1μM) 4-phenylselanyl-7-chloroquinoline (PSQ) and 4-phenyltellanyl-7-chloroquinoline (PTQ) were tested. None of the treatments tested positive for increased longevity or delayed or decreased paralysis, which led us to wonder if the treatments may have triggered an increase in symptoms and worsening of the worms. We also observed the treatment with the organocompounds against the oxidative damage caused by hydrogen peroxide (0.6mM) was not reversed. In our perspectives further studies are needed to find therapies that may prolong longevity and decrease or delay paralysis.