Modelo doutrinário e jurisprudencial para investigação de procedimentos minerários com ênfase na sustentabilidade ambiental

Abstract

The county of Caçapava do Sul has maintained a close relation with the mining. It`s a privileged region because of the many species of mineral good. In this way, the mining has always been one of the basis of the local economy. However, problems began to arise after the closing of the Mina do Camaquã. The county had a strong economic, social and tax dependency. Therefore, some social, economic and environmental impacts were felt by the community. That cames a concern to build a better future to the city. Seeking to balance the three pillars of sustainability so that none of them is harmed. In this case, regulatory agencies, entrepreneurs and society play an important role in the search for this balance. Therefore, the work proposed here, carried out primarily from the perspective of the Public Ministry, but certainly directed at every society, including the entrepreneur. The work seeks to find more efficient mechanisms of supervision to build a solid basis for decision-making by part of the ministerial agents. Thereafter, accelerating procedures, directing the problem, making research more effective and eliminating unnecessary barriers in the pursuit of economic, social and environmental balance. For this, a doctrinal, jurisprudential, technical and practical study of issues related to mining and the environment focused on the performance of the Public Ministry through an in-depth analysis of the legislation, jurisprudence and internal procedures. The main conclusions are the structural problems detected in the procedures as well as the actions of the actors involved, mainly due to the complexity of the mining legislation. The results of the present work are the propositions to solve this problematic and to make more effective and faster the internal procedures of the organ related to the environment and mining.