Pregão eletrônico: uma análise da economicidade das licitações em uma organização militar

Abstract

This work aims to analyze the economic impact obtained in bidding processes in a Military Organization - 10 Logistics Battalion in Alegrete/RS for the bidding method called Trading in its electronic form, on approach of the constitutional principles, economy. As for goals, it is ranked as exploratory research and for technical document research, case study and literature search was used, from data extracted from the minutes of the electronic trading sessions made available on the Federal Government Purchases, Comprasnet. This bidding modality was introduced in Public Administration by Law 10.520, of July 17, 2002, for the acquisition of goods and common services. In May 2005, through Decree 5.450, 31 the proclamation was regulated in its electronic form, making it mandatory use within the Union, except in duly justified infeasibility proven by the competent authority. This work is divided into four stages: the first section presents the administrative process for the realization of government purchases, featuring the arrangements of bids, in the second section is a discussion of the Electronic Trading, which is characterized by the interaction between the auctioneer and bidders through the Internet , providing advantages in the purchasing process and allowing the company to track all actions of public officials , in the third section is a quantitative analysis of data relating to electronic auctions of the 10th Logistics Battalion during the period 2011 to 2013, in the fourth section it appears that there was a savings of R$ 4,082,143.16, obtained by the difference between the reference value and the approved amount, equivalent to 33.21 % of the economy, thus making the Electronic Trading as a important management of public resources.