Licenciamento ambiental de loteamentos: aspectos técnicos e conceituais – estudo de caso do loteamento Ayrton Senna Alegrete/RS

Abstract

This study of case presents an analysis of the technical and conceptual aspects related to deployment and regularization of urban land subdivision, which are subject to environmental licensing. The object of study – housing development Ayrton Senna, located in the urban area of Alegrete / RS, compounding the governmental program Minha Casa, Minha Vida. The project occupies an area of 14.2 ha, consisting of 450 residential lots. To achieve the proposed objectives in this study, and visits were made "in loco" and the construction company responsible for the execution of the work, aiming to collect data and verify the implementation of the steps that comprise the process of environmental licensing of urban land subdivision and terms of licenses and licensing agencies. From the data collection and analysis, it was found that the housing development Ayrton Senna was executed according to the guidelines of the Brazilian legislation, and respected the basic infrastructure of residential subdivisions located in areas declared by law as social interest, containing roads, stormwater runoff, net of drinking water supply and sanitation solutions for the electric power and home. While the subdivision is located near a watercourse, requiring more care, we can conclude that the environmental permit has a value larger than the environmental aspect. Finally, the definitions of licensing directly impact the quality of life of the individual and towards housing policies of the municipality. There is an evident need for qualified staff for the correct understanding of the conditions present in municipal laws, federal and state, since the complexity of requirements for certain situations. It highlights the importance of effective monitoring in compliance with these rules, avoiding the serious risks to the environment, inherent to the construction industry.