O impacto ambiental das queimadas e do desmatamento na floresta amazônica nos últimos 35 anos

Abstract

In the last 35 years the Amazon region has been suffering from deforestation and fires, this study evaluates the consequences on the environmental impact of fires in the Amazon forest, therefore the work brings a bibliographical review approach on fires and deforestation in the Amazon forest Over the last 30 years, mainly after the 1990s, the work has focused on fires in this region that are most often caused by anthropogenic action. The advancement of technology constituted an important step towards prevention, allowing the detection of hot spots, as well as studying the behavior of fires and fires. Thus, this work's main objective is to show the impacts that the immense fires in the Amazon occur directly or indirectly in the biome, through the collection of bibliographic data, websites, images and graphics, verifying the damage caused to the lives of animals that live in that biome, as well as analyzing destruction rates in the Amazon flora. Bibliographic research and websites were used. The intense process of human occupation that the Amazon contribute significantly to the change in land use in agriculture and deforestation in the region. This dynamic, for the most part, occurs through the use of fire as a tool in the process of converting forests into areas for agricultural activities (Artaxo; and Silva, 2003). I conclude this article that the fires and deforestation in the Amazon region have negative repercussions worldwide, due to the environmental impact caused, in most cases, by the use of inappropriate fire and uncontrolled deforestation, causing soil erosion and compromising fauna and flora. of the Amazon region.