Desafios intransponíveis: uma análise dos obstáculos à integração do Mercosul (2016-2022)

Abstract

In this work, the obstacles to integration within MERCOSUR from 2016 to 2022 will be addressed, based on Mattli's Theory (1999). The current scenario, characterized by constant criticism regarding MERCOSUR's relevance and uncertainty about its future, motivates this analysis. The primary objective is to comprehend and analyze the obstacles challenging MERCOSUR's success as a regional integration bloc. The specific objectives of this work are: to review the literature related to the formation and evolution of MERCOSUR, contextualizing changes in the international scenario that affected the bloc; to identify and analyze the main economic and political obstacles that emerged between 2016 and 2022, examining their impact on MERCOSUR's dynamics; to evaluate the diplomatic strategies adopted by the leaders of member nations regarding MERCOSUR. The work will adopt a basic and exploratory approach, utilizing hypothetical-deductive methods and technical procedures of bibliographical and documentary research