Prevalência de transtorno dismórfico muscular em homens adultos residentes do município de Itaqui – RS

Abstract

Muscle dysmorphia is a psychological disorder characterized by obsessive concern for the physical and body image distortion. It is a very specific type of body dysmorphic disorder, which primarily affects men. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of muscle dysmorphia in adult male bodybuilders of Itaqui - RS. Materials and Methods: We analyzed anthropometric measures using weight, height, circumferences and skinfold thickness, food consumptione by 24-hour recall and satisfaction with muscle appearance using the MASS scale and the body image test. Results: The study included 56 male subjects, age greater than or equal to 18 years who were attending the gym for at least six months, three times a week or more, to do bodybuilding exercises. Most subjects had normal weight according to the BMI. In the evaluation of the body image tests, it was identified that 64.3% of participants had body satisfaction ""most often"" and 10 participants (17.5%) achieved a score indicative of muscle dysmorphia. According to the body image test, 47 individuals (83.9%) preferred to have a larger body and more muscular. Conclusion: Considering the possible effects of this disease on nutritional status, it is important to raise awareness of this disorder, so that it can be identified, and that the currently available therapeutic guidelines can be implemented.