Comparação dos processos de extração dos Canabinoides da cannabis Medicinal - revisão literária

Abstract

Among the first plants cultivated by man we have Cannabis sativa, which had the purpose of obtaining hemp, used for the production of clothes and rigging. Over the years, Cannabis has emerged as a treatment for the most diverse diseases, but it was only in the 19th century that studies began to emerge, breaking some prejudices and bringing to our knowledge the benefit of its components and their reactions in our nervous system. Therefore, this work aims to address a review of the plant's history, its benefits and extraction processes. Its methodology will be based on the analysis of dissertations, scientific articles and conclusion papers on medical Cannabis and extraction processes. Through the study carried out, it can be concluded that due to the large number of researches and satisfactory results, there is a great chance of regulation at ANVISA, benefiting several people who need the medication for treatment. For the use of Cannabis for medicinal purposes, there were very interesting results in extractions with heating, with balanced values of Δ-9-THC and CBD, and also an extract with 43% CBD.