Relatório do estágio curricular supervisionado em medicina veterinária - área de patologia animal

Abstract

This report describes the activities developed during the Supervised Curricular Internship in Veterinary Medicine (ECSMV). This was carried out in the Animal Pathology area, covering activities to aid the autopsy of domestic and wild animals, monitoring the laboratory routine with interpretation of histopathological slides, visiting rural properties (field trips) to investigate disease outbreaks in herds and monitoring and assistance in the development of postgraduate research. As an internship field, the Animal Pathology Laboratory (LAPA) of the Center for Agroveterinary Sciences of the State University of Santa Catarina (CAV / UDESC) was chosen, located in the city of Lages, state of Santa Catarina, under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Aldo Gava, with a focus on animal pathology and an emphasis on herbivores. The internship took place from August 3 to November 6, 2015, totaling 640 hours. LAPA provides diagnostic services for diseases in the most varied animal species for the entire Santa Catarina community and other neighboring states. During the period of ECSMV, 145 necropsies were performed by the laboratory, being: 55 in canines (Canis lupus), 14 in felines (Felis catus), 15 in cattle (Bos taurus), 4 in horses (Equus caballus), 12 in swine (Sus scrofa), 12 in sheep (Ovis aires), 29 in chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) and 4 in wild animals (Megascops choliba, Ramphastos dicolorus, Theristicus caudatus and Serinus canaria) and 372 histopathological exams, of these 183 canines (Canis lupus ), 34 cats (Felis catus), 69 cattle (Bos taurus), 16 horses (Equus caballus), 17 sheep (Ovis aires), 15 pigs (Sus scrofa), 30 chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus), 6 wild animals (Megascops choliba, Ramphastos dicolorus, Theristicus caudatus, Sporophila angolensis, Lutra longicaudis and Serinus canaria) and 2 animals did not have the species informed in the protocol. Also, rural properties were visited in the states of Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul to perform necropsies, collect materials, as well as for epidemiological case studies. Among the cases monitored, the following were reported in the study: intoxication by Pteridium arachnoideum in cattle (acute and chronic), outbreak of intoxication by Baccharis coridifolia in sheep and listeriosis in sheep in the Planalto Catarinense region.