A Guerra Civil Espanhola: uma análise histórica à luz da filosofia política anarquista

Abstract

The Spanish Civil War was a major conflict in the Interwar period and its understanding is fundamental to better understand the causes, alliances and aftermath of the World War II. This study aims, through the anarchist philosophical-political perspective of the historiography of this event, to contribute with this clarification, providing a version of the part that is often marginalized and blamed by the pages of socialist and pro-Franco authors. For this, the work goes through a process of identification and conceptualization of the anarchist ideology according to its main theorists. The study also tells how anarchism arrived in Spain and gained such prominence among its population, composed mostly of a class recently created by the late Industrial Revolution. Finally, an analysis is made of how the multiple sides of this conflict behaved during its three years, especially the CNT-FAI, responsible for much of the republican side until the Soviet Union took the reins of the conflict.