Análise comparativa do custo de habitações residenciais de baixa renda com base no indicador CUB

Abstract

The habitational deficit of a country exposes aspects as: economical situation, development, political and humanitarian situation. Brazil demonstrates historical lack in this criterion of habitational evaluation, in research accomplished by IBGE for the demographic census of the year of 2010 appeared for a habitational deficit of almost 7 million units, and the composition of this deficit was of approximately 75% of families of low income. Given the relevance of that factor the present work was made with the objective of comparing the cost of the residential houses of low income of the program "Minha Casa Minha Vida" in the regions South, Southeast, Center-west, North and Northeast, through estimate of costs, tends as base the indicator CUB. To reach the objectives of the work took place researches in the sites of Sinduscon and CBIC for collection of the value of CUB for all of the regions of the country, in order to elaborate parametric budget, based on ABNT NBR 12.721/2007, determining like this, the final cost of a residential (R1-B) house. The results obtained through the parametric budget demonstrated that the regions South and Southeast registered the higher final costs for a residential house R1-B, decisive factor for this conclusion was the component labor that was responsible for approximately 60% of the final cost. In contrary sense, the Northeast region registered the smallest final cost, because the labor for this region was of 42%. Comparing the final cost of residential house R1-B in relation to the habitational deficit for region was revealed that the regions Southeast and Northeast, responsible respectively for 45% and 25,56% of the habitational deficit of the researched period, they exercised the final cost considerably smaller than their respective habitational deficits.