Os efeitos da superexploração do trabalho na classe trabalhadora brasileira

Abstract

The present work has as objective to approach the concept of superexploration of the work from examples found in some Brazilian industrial sectors and branches. Thus, analyzing the consequences of the labor relationship and its effects on the Brazilian working class. The historical perspectives of the period and the contributions will be exposed, starting from some Marxist authors that approach the concept of superexploration of the work. The historical trajectory was cited through an explanatory research referring to the concept: Superexploration of labor in Brazil, showing data that show what happened and occurs in the country guided by examples of the refrigeration industry and the sugar and alcohol industry. Finally, it was found that this concept treated as a category helps to elucidate the processes that affect labor relations as well as the working class. The method used was explanatory / descriptive and sometimes we sought an approach to the dialectical method, seeking to interpret the economic reality of Brazilian workers who are under superexploration scenarios. It is verified that the overexploitation of labor brought with it a burden to the Brazilian society, generating inequality and concentration of income. It is observed that in the period proposed from 1990 to 2016 the phenomenon of overexploitation of labor is increasingly evident, through the increase of intensity, prolongation of the working day and flexibilization of labor laws, which provoke the physical-psychological exhaustion Premature of the working class.