Abuso sexual intrafamiliar: uma miríade de determinações

Abstract

The present study deals with intrafamily sexual abuse against children and adolescents within the family. The general objective of this study was to analyze how sexual abuse is manifested in the intrafamily context in order to understand the factors that pervade the daily life on children and adolescents victims on intrafamily sexual abuse. Specific objectives were constructed with the purpose of identifying the main manifestations of sexual abuse within family relationships; to understand in families where there are situations of sexual abuse and to identify the reactions that are expressed in the face of the breaking of the family silence involving sexual abuse against children and adolescents. The present study has a qualitative exploratory approach, using the methodological method of bibliographic research, in articles published in Google Scholar between the years 2015 to 2018, in a total of 12 productions. For the analysis of reality, the dialectial- critical metodh and its central categories were used: Historicity, Totality, Contradiction and Mediation. To collect data, a guiding roadmap was constructed containing questions that made it possible to understand the dynamics of abuse family relationships and the reactions provoked by the breakdown of the silence syndrome. To analyzes the data, the technique of Minayo (2002) was used. The analyzes revealed the presence of diverse inequalities in family relations in which sexual abuse is present, such as gender violence, transgenerational, machismo, patriarchy, adultcentrism and falocracy, as determinations that affect the production and reproduction of this violence that affects children and adolescents. Finaly, it is concluded that it is extremely important to expand the discussion about sexual abuse of children and adolescents in different areas of knowledge, as well as in Social Work, but, nevertheless, to reflect on actions to confront them. From this, it will be possible to creat protection strategies for the victims of sexual abuse and that through public policies can have their rights guaranteed.