Rede de proteção no atendimento às violências decorrentes da alienação parental

Abstract

Parental alienation has been constituted as acts, actions or words that stimulate distortions on the image, mainly of the parents of children and adolescents, promoted by the fathers and mothers themselves in the process of separation and custody dispute. This article points out the results of a research that aimed to identify how network work is developed in the face of the issue of violence as a result of parental alienation. A qualitative research was carried out with a bibliographic research clipping based on the selection of scientific articles mapped via the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) data platform. The consulted works were published in the period between 2015 and 2020, with pre-established descriptors as the search guide. The reality analysis was the content analysis being the critical dialectical method the beacon of the reality analysis. The articles analyzed point out that the main bodies acting in the protection network are the public ministry, as well as other justice bodies. No specific network or methodology for attending to parental alienation was identified, it is mentioned that in some situations, on a judicial basis, the processes around the so-called syndrome can be prioritized. Since the main professionals in the care of such violence are psychologists and social workers. As a result of parental alienation, other types of violence such as intrafamilial and psychological violence manifest themselves. There are many challenges, slow processes and the need to prepare professionals in the face of a type of violence that has great potential for compromising mental health, as it mainly involves a relationship with the disagreement of parents. It is concluded that although parental alienation is not recent, there is a lack of studies on the need for possibilities of strengthening the service network in the face of a complex phenomenon that requires a critical view of the reality that is presented.