Aproximações conceituais sobre a “negligência familiar”

Abstract

The present work aims to analyze the conceptions promoted around neglect used by the main bodies for the promotion, protection and defense of the rights of children and adolescents in Brazil and seeks to answer the question: "how has neglect been conceptualized by the main bodies for the defense of children and adolescents in the Brazilian scope?" Thus, the has as a general objective "to analyze the conceptions of neglect used by the main organs of defense of the child and adolescent in the Brazilian scope". The analysis will be based on virtual research in the documents of the main agencies that defend the rights of children and adolescents. The study is characterized as bibliographical and documental research of qualitative type guided by the critical-dialectical method, because it is understood that this gives the necessary support for the analysis of the object of study. The qualitative research was chosen because it is based on the deepening of the information collected during the research. The guiding documents for the analysis will consist of: primers and protocols recommended by the main bodies that defend the rights of children and adolescents, which bring up the theme of neglect. For the bibliographical research, authors who discuss the central themes of this study will be used: neglect, family, children, domestic violence, and the Statute of the Child and Adolescent. The contente analysis will be based on the research method developed by Antonio Carlos Gil, consisting of three steps: pre-analysis, material exploration and data treatment, inference and interpretation. The present research found the need to elucidate the participation of the State and society in situations of neglect, as well as to look at the families through the social context in which they are inserted, from a protective perspective and not of guilt and responsibility.