A crise asmática e as problemáticas que envolvem o cotidiano da criança

Abstract

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that affects approximately 30 million people worldwide, being the most prevalent chronic disease among children under five years of age. Because of childhood be characterized as a phase in which the individual has no dependence in self-care is necessary for parents or family running this care. Asthma includes a range of different care, which are importante or maintaining the child's life. It is necessary on the part of the nursing team strategies aimed at health education of such families / caregivers informing them of pathology, identification of aggravating factors and especially what the correct behavior at the time of asthma attacks. The study aimed to identify from the report of family / caregivers problematic child everyday with asthma face the crisis. It is a study of exploratory and descriptive, qualitative. The study population consisted of 11 family members / caregivers of children with asthma, using the Children's Program for Prevention and Management of Asthma (PIPA) at the Polyclinic Children in the city of Uruguaiana \ RS. The interview was conducted in the waiting room of the Children's Polyclinic. For data collection was used a semi-structured in order to give voice to the study participants. The data were submitted to the French Discourse Analysis. The study followed the Resolution 466/12, which regulates the research involving human subjects, was approved by the Ethics and Research Committee of the Federal University of Pampa by the number 10.025.13. It was found that the daily life of children with asthma involves a number of uncertainties and insecurities, both on the part of caregivers / family members as children. The inclusion of these children in the school environment is fragmented and surrounded by myths. This study highlights the importance of demystifying this health problem and the empowerment of those involved.