Análise da concentração na indústria do transporte aéreo brasileiro

Abstract

The air transport industry both globally and in particular the national is of great importance to the nation of a country with continental dimensions like geographic Brazil. Therefore, this study was to analyze the evolution of the national air transport industry about the prospect of industrial concentration in the period 2001 to 2014. In this timeline, significant changes have occurred in the sector. The study also includes a historical survey of civil aviation in Brazil and the USA. This survey was relevant to demonstrate the importance of the sector for the country. It also provides the basis for understanding the process of flexibility and deregulation that the industry has. Within marketing, the results of concentration calculations obtained through three index (IHH, CR and ID) have shown that we are dealing with a highly concentrated industry with difficulties and challenges to be faced. Commercial operation between companies deserve close monitoring that do not result in harm to the common good. Therefore, the simulation of possible market scenarios is relevant to identify what consequences they might involve users of this service. Finally, it was proposed measures to encourage competition and reducing market concentration, therefore it would progress and strengthening of the sector, bringing benefits to millions of people year after year pass using commercial aviation.