Políticas públicas: estratégias de advocacy e incidência política utilizadas pelos líderes comunitários de Santana do Livramento

Abstract

The overall objective of this study was to identify the advocacy and political incidence strategies used by community leaders in Santana do Livramento to influence public policies. The research, which used a qualitative approach, employed semi-structured interviews and focus groups to collect data, which were analyzed using the content analysis technique. The theoretical framework addressed concepts such as advocacy, spaces for participation and social control, efficiency, efficacy, effectiveness, and obstacles in the implementation of public policies. The main results revealed that most community leaders adopt informal strategies, such as home visits and social mobilization. Although these actions strengthen the bond with the community, they are limited by the lack of formal structure, difficulties in accessing public authorities, and restrictions on forming external partnerships. Obstacles such as excessive bureaucracy and lack of government response were also highlighted, compromising the effectiveness of the initiatives. Regarding efficiency, efficacy, and effectiveness, the strategies presented partial results, with specific advances, but with limited impact on the priority demands of the communities. Among the conclusive approaches, the need for greater institutional support, formalization of partnerships and adoption of structured methodologies, such as strategic mapping and theory of change, stands out. In addition, collaboration between government and community leaders is essential to overcome obstacles and enhance the effectiveness of public policies.